"airless" meaning in All languages combined

See airless on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈɛə.ləs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɛɹ.ləs/ [General-American], /ˈɛɚ.ləs/ [General-American], /ˈeː.ləs/ [Australia], /ˈiə.ləs/ (note: New Zealand, cheer–chair merger), /ˈeə.ləs/ [New-Zealand] (note: without the cheer–chair merger), /ˈeɹ.ləs/ [Scotland], /ˈɜː(ɹ).ləs/ (note: Lancashire, fair–fur merger) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-airless.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more airless [comparative], most airless [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)ləs Etymology: Etymology tree Latin āēr Old French airbor. Middle English aire English air Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- Proto-Indo-European *lewHs-der. Proto-Germanic *leusaną Proto-Germanic *lausaz Proto-Germanic *-lausaz Proto-West Germanic *-laus Old English -lēas Middle English -les English -less English airless From air + -less. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|air|-less|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin āēr Old French airbor. Middle English aire English air Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- Proto-Indo-European *lewHs-der. Proto-Germanic *leusaną Proto-Germanic *lausaz Proto-Germanic *-lausaz Proto-West Germanic *-laus Old English -lēas Middle English -les English -less English airless [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "āēr", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "air", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "aire", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "air", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*lewHs-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*lewh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*leusaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*lausaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-lausaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-laus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-lēas", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-les", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-less", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "airless", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="airless"> From air + -less. Head templates: {{en-adj}} airless (comparative more airless, superlative most airless)
  1. Lacking or being without air.
    Sense id: en-airless-en-adj-kFF6j~dn
  2. Lacking air circulation. Translations (lacking air): havasız (Azerbaijani), безвъздушен (bezvăzdušen) (Bulgarian), ilmaton (Finnish), უჰაერო (uhaero) (Georgian), абасыз (abasız) (Kyrgyz), безвоздушен (bezvozdušen) (Macedonian), bezpowietrzny (Polish), безвозду́шный (bezvozdúšnyj) (Russian), havasız (Turkish), безпові́тряний (bezpovítrjanyj) (Ukrainian) Translations (lacking air circulation): tuulettumaton (Finnish), tunkkainen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-airless-en-adj-y5VEPAYS Disambiguation of 'lacking air': 31 42 5 2 20 Disambiguation of 'lacking air circulation': 19 64 2 1 13
  3. With air that is stale. Translations (with air that is stale): tunkkainen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-airless-en-adj-tZRRaKVH Disambiguation of 'with air that is stale': 5 4 91 0 0
  4. (medicine) Suffering from asphyxia.
    Sense id: en-airless-en-adj-YGbCCwUA Categories (other): Medicine, English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -less, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 17 17 1 48 18 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 8 7 0 70 14 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 8 7 0 70 14 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 8 7 0 71 14 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 1 83 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -less: 22 16 3 33 26 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 8 0 70 15 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 18 10 0 59 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 4 0 85 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 0 87 6 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 7 8 0 72 14 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 6 7 0 74 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 10 11 4 57 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 12 11 4 55 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 11 4 56 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 10 10 4 56 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 10 11 4 56 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 10 11 4 57 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 11 12 3 54 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 8 0 68 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 10 11 4 57 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 10 11 4 57 18 Topics: medicine, sciences
  5. (figurative) Stifling; dead; lacking vitality or excitement. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-airless-en-adj-3vfsZIKD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: airlessly, airlessness
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "airlessly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "airlessness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "āēr",
      "aer#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "air",
      "air#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "aire",
      "aire#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "air",
      "air#English"
    ],
    [
      "*lewh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "*leusaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leusaną"
    ],
    [
      "*lausaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lausaz"
    ],
    [
      "*-lausaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-lausaz"
    ],
    [
      "*-laus",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-laus"
    ],
    [
      "-lēas",
      "-leas#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "-les",
      "-les#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-less",
      "-less#English"
    ],
    [
      "air",
      "air#English"
    ],
    [
      "-less",
      "-less#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "air",
        "4": "-less",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin āēr\nOld French airbor.\nMiddle English aire\nEnglish air\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.\nProto-Germanic *leusaną\nProto-Germanic *lausaz\nProto-Germanic *-lausaz\nProto-West Germanic *-laus\nOld English -lēas\nMiddle English -les\nEnglish -less\nEnglish airless\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"āēr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"air\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"aire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"air\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lewHs-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leusaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*lausaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-lausaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-laus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-lēas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-les\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-less\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"airless\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"airless\">\nFrom air + -less.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin āēr\nOld French airbor.\nMiddle English aire\nEnglish air\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.\nProto-Germanic *leusaną\nProto-Germanic *lausaz\nProto-Germanic *-lausaz\nProto-West Germanic *-laus\nOld English -lēas\nMiddle English -les\nEnglish -less\nEnglish airless\nFrom air + -less.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more airless",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most airless",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "airless (comparative more airless, superlative most airless)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking or being without air."
      ],
      "id": "en-airless-en-adj-kFF6j~dn",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              202,
              209
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "[…] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking air circulation."
      ],
      "id": "en-airless-en-adj-y5VEPAYS",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 42 5 2 20",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "lacking air",
          "word": "havasız"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 42 5 2 20",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "bezvăzdušen",
          "sense": "lacking air",
          "word": "безвъздушен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 42 5 2 20",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "lacking air",
          "word": "ilmaton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 42 5 2 20",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "uhaero",
          "sense": "lacking air",
          "word": "უჰაერო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 42 5 2 20",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "lang_code": "ky",
          "roman": "abasız",
          "sense": "lacking air",
          "word": "абасыз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 42 5 2 20",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "bezvozdušen",
          "sense": "lacking air",
          "word": "безвоздушен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 42 5 2 20",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "lacking air",
          "word": "bezpowietrzny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 42 5 2 20",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "bezvozdúšnyj",
          "sense": "lacking air",
          "word": "безвозду́шный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 42 5 2 20",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "lacking air",
          "word": "havasız"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 42 5 2 20",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "bezpovítrjanyj",
          "sense": "lacking air",
          "word": "безпові́тряний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 64 2 1 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "lacking air circulation",
          "word": "tuulettumaton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 64 2 1 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "lacking air circulation",
          "word": "tunkkainen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "With air that is stale."
      ],
      "id": "en-airless-en-adj-tZRRaKVH",
      "links": [
        [
          "stale",
          "stale"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 4 91 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "with air that is stale",
          "word": "tunkkainen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 1 48 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 0 70 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 0 70 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 0 71 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 1 83 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 3 33 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -less",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 0 70 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 0 59 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 0 85 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 0 87 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 0 72 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 0 74 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 4 57 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 4 55 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 4 56 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 4 56 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 4 56 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 4 57 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 3 54 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 0 68 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 4 57 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 4 57 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffering from asphyxia."
      ],
      "id": "en-airless-en-adj-YGbCCwUA",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "asphyxia",
          "asphyxia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Suffering from asphyxia."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012 November 8, Scott Tobias, “Memento’s puzzle structure hides big twists and bigger profundities”, in The AV Club:",
          "text": "The worst that can—and has—been said about Memento is that it’s an airless gimmick, visually undistinguished, and not even all that sophisticated when the puzzle pieces are finally put together.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stifling; dead; lacking vitality or excitement."
      ],
      "id": "en-airless-en-adj-3vfsZIKD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Stifling",
          "stifling"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Stifling; dead; lacking vitality or excitement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛə.ləs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-airless.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-airless.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-airless.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-airless.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-airless.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɹ.ləs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɚ.ləs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeː.ləs/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiə.ləs/",
      "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeə.ləs/",
      "note": "without the cheer–chair merger",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɹ.ləs/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɜː(ɹ).ləs/",
      "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)ləs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "earless (cheer–chair merger)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "airless"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ewsér",
    "English terms suffixed with -less",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)ləs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)ləs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "airlessly"
    },
    {
      "word": "airlessness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "āēr",
      "aer#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "air",
      "air#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "aire",
      "aire#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "air",
      "air#English"
    ],
    [
      "*lewh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "*leusaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leusaną"
    ],
    [
      "*lausaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lausaz"
    ],
    [
      "*-lausaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-lausaz"
    ],
    [
      "*-laus",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-laus"
    ],
    [
      "-lēas",
      "-leas#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "-les",
      "-les#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-less",
      "-less#English"
    ],
    [
      "air",
      "air#English"
    ],
    [
      "-less",
      "-less#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "air",
        "4": "-less",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin āēr\nOld French airbor.\nMiddle English aire\nEnglish air\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.\nProto-Germanic *leusaną\nProto-Germanic *lausaz\nProto-Germanic *-lausaz\nProto-West Germanic *-laus\nOld English -lēas\nMiddle English -les\nEnglish -less\nEnglish airless\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"āēr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"air\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"aire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"air\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lewHs-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leusaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*lausaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-lausaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-laus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-lēas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-les\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-less\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"airless\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"airless\">\nFrom air + -less.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin āēr\nOld French airbor.\nMiddle English aire\nEnglish air\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.\nProto-Germanic *leusaną\nProto-Germanic *lausaz\nProto-Germanic *-lausaz\nProto-West Germanic *-laus\nOld English -lēas\nMiddle English -les\nEnglish -less\nEnglish airless\nFrom air + -less.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more airless",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most airless",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "airless (comparative more airless, superlative most airless)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking or being without air."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              202,
              209
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "[…] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking air circulation."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "With air that is stale."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stale",
          "stale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffering from asphyxia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "asphyxia",
          "asphyxia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Suffering from asphyxia."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012 November 8, Scott Tobias, “Memento’s puzzle structure hides big twists and bigger profundities”, in The AV Club:",
          "text": "The worst that can—and has—been said about Memento is that it’s an airless gimmick, visually undistinguished, and not even all that sophisticated when the puzzle pieces are finally put together.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stifling; dead; lacking vitality or excitement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Stifling",
          "stifling"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Stifling; dead; lacking vitality or excitement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛə.ləs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-airless.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-airless.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-airless.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-airless.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-airless.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɹ.ləs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɚ.ləs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeː.ləs/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiə.ləs/",
      "note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeə.ləs/",
      "note": "without the cheer–chair merger",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɹ.ləs/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɜː(ɹ).ləs/",
      "note": "Lancashire, fair–fur merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)ləs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "earless (cheer–chair merger)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "lacking air",
      "word": "havasız"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "bezvăzdušen",
      "sense": "lacking air",
      "word": "безвъздушен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "lacking air",
      "word": "ilmaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "uhaero",
      "sense": "lacking air",
      "word": "უჰაერო"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "roman": "abasız",
      "sense": "lacking air",
      "word": "абасыз"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "bezvozdušen",
      "sense": "lacking air",
      "word": "безвоздушен"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "lacking air",
      "word": "bezpowietrzny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "bezvozdúšnyj",
      "sense": "lacking air",
      "word": "безвозду́шный"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "lacking air",
      "word": "havasız"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "bezpovítrjanyj",
      "sense": "lacking air",
      "word": "безпові́тряний"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "lacking air circulation",
      "word": "tuulettumaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "lacking air circulation",
      "word": "tunkkainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "with air that is stale",
      "word": "tunkkainen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "airless"
}

Download raw JSONL data for airless meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.